Difficulty Level
intermediate
Translations
🇩🇪 Lärm
, 🇪🇸 ruido
, 🇮🇹 rumore
, 🇵🇹 barulho
, 🇨🇳 噪音
, 🇯🇵 騒音
, 🇰🇷 소음
, 🇸🇦 صخب
, 🇮🇳 शोर
Usage Examples
- Le vacarme de la rue a réveillé toute la famille.
- Pendant la fête, le vacarme des enfants éclata dans le parc.
- Le vacarme de la grue au chantier rendait la pause café difficile.
Etymology
The noun **vacarme** comes from the Old French verb *vacer* “to cry out, to make noise”, which in turn is derived from Latin *vocāre* “to call, shout”. Adding the noun‑forming suffix *‑me* turns the verb into an agentive noun, indicating the act or result of making a noise. Historically it referred specifically to the loud cry of cattle or people, and by the 18th century it had broadened to mean any harsh, clanging noise.
Synonyms
brouhaha
tumulte
clameur
bourdonnement
roulement
agitation sonore
Antonyms
silence
calme
quiétude
tranquillité
sérénité